ABA Releases it’s Free Estate Planning Guide
December 11, 2007 | Leave a Comment
What should everyone in Memphis and Mississippi look at before going to their estate planning lawyer? The new ABA Estate Planning Guide. It’s a great source of information for all of your questions about wills, trusts, power of attorneys and probate both for here in Memphis, Tennessee and Mississippi.
I’ve included a link to each chapter that you can click on to download and view.
Ch. 1: Getting Started
Ch. 2: Transferring Property without a Will
Ch. 3: Making a Will
Ch. 4: Trusts
Ch. 5: Living Trusts
Ch. 6: Common Estate Planning Situations
Ch. 7: Special Considerations
Ch. 8: Death and Taxes
Ch. 9: Changing Your Mind: Changing, Adding to, or Revoking Your Will or Trust
Ch. 10: Choosing the Executor or Trustee
Ch. 11: Planning Now to Make Things Easier for Your Family
Ch. 12: When You Can’t Make the Decision: Living Wills, Powers of Attorney, and Other Disability Issues
I’d like to give thanks to Attorney David Goldman over at floridaestateplanninglawyerblog.com for bringing this to my attention.
Living Trusts vs. Wills, Part 3
December 5, 2007 | Leave a Comment
As Memphis and Mississippi estate planning lawyers we’re always here to help you. I’m continuing with the Living Trusts vs. Wills series. In this section I’ll be looking a little more in depth at living trusts.
7. What is a living trust?
A living trust is a legal document that, just like a will, contains your instructions for what you want to happen to your assets when you die. But, unlike a will, a living trust avoids probate at death, can control all of your assets, and prevents the court from controlling your assets if you become incapacitated.
8. How does a living trust avoid probate and prevent court control of assets at incapacity?
When you set up a living trust, you transfer assets from your name to the name of your trust, which you control — such as from “Bob and Sue Smith, husband and wife” to “Bob and Sue Smith, trustees under trust dated (date of trust).”
Legally you no longer own anything (don’t panic: everything now belongs to your trust), so there is nothing for the courts to control when you die or become incapacitated. The concept is very simple, but this is what keeps you and your family out of the courts.
9. Do I lose control of the assets in my trust?
Absolutely not. You keep full control. As trustee of your trust, you can do anything you could do before — buy/sell assets, change or even cancel your trust (that’s why it’s called a revocable living trust). You even file the same tax returns. Nothing changes but the names on the titles.
10. Is it hard to transfer assets into my trust?
No, and your attorney, trust officer, financial adviser and insurance agent can help. You need to change titles on real estate (in- and out-of-state) and other titled assets (stocks, CDs, bank accounts, other investments, insurance, etc.). Most living trusts also include jewelry, clothes, art, furniture, and other assets that do not have titles.
Also, beneficiary designations on some assets (like insurance) should be changed to your trust so the court can’t control them if a beneficiary is incapacitated or no longer living when you die. (IRA, 401(k), etc. can be exceptions.)
11. Doesn’t this take a lot of time?
It will take some time — but you can do it now, or you can pay the courts and attorneys to do it for you later. One of the benefits of a living trust is that all your assets are brought together under one plan. Don’t delay “funding” your trust. It can only protect assets that have been transferred into it.
12. Should I consider a corporate trustee?
You may decide to be the trustee of your trust. However, some people select a corporate trustee (bank or trust company) to act as trustee or co-trustee now, especially if they don’t have the time, ability or desire to manage their trusts, or if one or both spouses are ill. Corporate trustees are experienced investment managers, they are objective and reliable, and their fees are usually very reasonable
Can I use a do-it-yourself will kit or trust kit?
November 26, 2007 | Leave a Comment
I get this question all the time by potential estate planning clients calling both my Germantown and Olive Branch offices. Here is the short answer, yes but beware. (As a side note I had a friend once who told me that he’s never heard a lawyer simply say yes before. I told him that’s because in law school virtually every exam answer starts with either “yes, but” or “no, but”. Unfortunately there is almost no straight answer for anything when it comes to legal issues.)
A well-tailored estate plan ordinarily has many more elements than can be successfully addressed in a do-it-yourself estate planning kit, will kit or trust kit. While a do-it-yourself will or trust should be valid in both Tennessee and Mississippi if it is propertly executed and witnessed, the likelihood of ending up with a proper will or trust is about the same as if you attempted to fly and land a 747 by just reading the flight manual. Heck, you might get away with it, but the affects if you don’t are catastrophic. There is simply no substitute for the experience of a professional estate planning lawyer.
One probelm with the use of these cheap (and I truly mean “cheap” here, with all the bad connotations that come with that word) estate planning kits is that people simply fill in the blanks and think that what they have done constitutes an estate plan. What many people don’t understand is that a poprer estate plan or trust must actually be funded. An estate plan is not complete simply because a piece of paper was signed. Assets must be transfered properly or else the plan is worthless. Also, all types of assets that the person owns or controls that pass to beneficiaries independently of a will, such as retirement plans and life insurance, must be considered. The beneficiary designation forms for these assets will not be found in a kit.
In my years of experience I’ve found that people who believe that they need a “simple” estate plan are often surprised to find that they have failed to consider critical points, such as the possibility of simultaneous deaths and the significant benefits that trusts offer.
A do-it-yourself kit may pass muster from a basic legal standpoint if executed properly, but its success should not be measured by whether the resulting documents are legal, but by whether one’s objectives are accomplished.
